Candle wax calculator

Work out exactly how much wax and fragrance oil your candles need — by container size, wax type and scent load.

Typically 6–10%

How the candle wax calculator works

Candle jars are sold by the liquid volume they hold, but wax is bought and poured by weight — and the two are not interchangeable. Because solid wax is lighter than water, a jar rated at 8 fl oz does not need 8 oz of wax to fill it. This calculator converts your container size into a real wax weight using a density factor for your chosen wax, then layers fragrance oil on top using the load percentage you set. Everything is plain arithmetic that runs instantly in your browser.

The fragrance figure follows the industry convention of being a percentage of the wax weight, not the finished pour. That is the same basis your wax supplier and IFRA usage limits assume, so the amounts you get here drop straight into a real recipe.

A worked example

Suppose you are filling six 8 fl oz jars with soy wax (factor 0.90) at an 8% fragrance load. Per jar that is 8 × 0.90 = 7.2 oz of wax. Across six jars you need 7.2 × 6 = 43.2 oz of wax. Fragrance oil is 43.2 × 0.08 = 3.46 oz, giving a total pour weight of about 46.66 oz. Switch the output to grams and the calculator multiplies by 28.35, so that batch becomes roughly 1224 g of wax and 98 g of fragrance.

Density factors and fragrance limits

Wax typeTypical factorCommon fragrance load
Soy0.906–10%
Paraffin0.886–10%
Beeswax0.966–8%
Coconut blend0.868–12%

Factors vary slightly between brands, so treat these as solid starting points and use the custom option when your supplier publishes an exact value. On fragrance, pushing past roughly 10–12% is where problems appear: oil sweats out of the wax, sinkholes form as the candle cools, and the flame can soot. Staying near 8% keeps the scent strong and the burn clean.

Privacy note: this calculator has no server and stores nothing. Your container sizes, wax choices and batch quantities are processed entirely on your device and disappear when you close the tab.

Frequently asked questions

Why is the wax weight less than the container volume?

Containers are measured by liquid capacity (fluid ounces or millilitres of water), but wax is bought and weighed in ounces or grams. Solid wax is less dense than water, so an 8 fl oz jar holds only about 7.2 oz of soy wax. The calculator multiplies your volume by a density factor for each wax type to bridge that gap.

Is the fragrance load a percentage of the wax or the total mix?

By long-standing convention in candle making, fragrance load is a percentage of the wax weight, not the finished mixture. A 10% load on 10 oz of wax means 1 oz of fragrance oil and an 11 oz total pour. This calculator follows that standard so your numbers match supplier instructions and IFRA usage guidance.

What fragrance load should I use?

Most container waxes are rated to hold 6 to 10% fragrance oil. Around 8% is a reliable starting point for a strong, clean scent. Going above 10 to 12% risks oil sweating out, sinkholes, and a sooty flame, while below 6% the cold and hot throw can feel weak.

What is a wax density factor and can I change it?

The density factor is the weight of wax (in oz) that fills one fluid ounce of container space. Soy sits around 0.90, paraffin 0.88, beeswax 0.96, and coconut blends near 0.86. If your supplier lists a specific value, pick "Custom factor" and enter it for the most accurate result.

How do I scale a recipe for a whole batch?

Set "Number of candles" to your batch size. The tool multiplies the per-candle wax, fragrance, and total figures, so you can buy and weigh the exact amount for the run in one go. Add a little extra wax to cover what clings to your pouring pitcher.

Are my numbers sent anywhere?

No. Every calculation runs in your browser with plain arithmetic. Nothing you type is uploaded, logged, or stored, so you can plan recipes privately and even offline once the page has loaded.